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What Is the Most Common Cause of Death in Construction Work?

What Is the Most Common Cause of Death in Construction Work?

Construction work remains one of the most dangerous occupations, with thousands of workers injured or killed on job sites each year. Tragically, falls are the most common cause of death in the construction industry, claiming more lives than any other type of accident. Whether it is falling from scaffolding, ladders, or rooftops, these incidents are almost always preventable with proper safety measures.

In Oregon and Washington, construction work consistently leads in the cause of workplace fatalities. Despite state and federal safety regulations, accidents continue to happen when employers fail to enforce proper protocols or provide the necessary equipment. The consequences for workers and their families can be devastating, from life-altering injuries to the loss of a loved one.

If you or someone you care about has been affected by a construction accident, you are not alone. D’Amore Law Group is here to help. Our team understands the complexities of construction injury claims and is committed to holding negligent parties accountable. By learning more about the risks and causes of construction fatalities, you can take steps to protect your rights and pursue justice in the aftermath of an accident.

The Risks of Construction Work

Construction sites are inherently hazardous, involving a variety of tasks that expose workers to potential harm. In Oregon and Washington, the construction industry consistently ranks among the highest for workplace fatalities. Risks include:

  • Falls from scaffolding, ladders, or rooftops;
  • Being struck by falling objects or heavy machinery;
  • Electrocutions from exposed wiring or power lines; and
  • Caught-in/between accidents, such as trench collapses or equipment malfunctions.

The combination of demanding physical tasks and unpredictable environments makes construction work particularly dangerous. While safety regulations exist to mitigate these risks, compliance is not always consistent, leading to preventable injuries and fatalities.

What Is the Most Common Cause of Death in Construction Work?

According to recent data, falls are the leading cause of death in construction work. The Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reports that falls consistently account for the highest number of fatal accidents in the construction industry. Workers who perform tasks at elevated heights, such as roofing, scaffolding, or ladder work, are at the greatest risk.

In Washington, the Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) identified construction as the industry with the most work-related fatalities in 2023. Falls from heights and other incidents continue to claim workers’ lives despite increased efforts to enforce safety protocols. These statistics highlight the urgent need for enhanced fall prevention measures and compliance with OSHA standards.

Other Leading Causes of Construction Site Accidents

While falls account for most construction site accident claims, other significant hazards also contribute to the high fatality rate in the industry. Understanding these dangers is essential for improving safety protocols and reducing preventable deaths on job sites:

  • Struck-by incidents. Workers often face risks from moving vehicles, falling debris, and heavy equipment. Being struck by objects is one of the “Fatal Four” hazards identified by OSHA and remains a leading cause of fatalities on construction sites.
  • Electrocutions. Construction sites often involve electrical work, which creates risks from exposed wires, faulty equipment, and contact with power lines. These accidents are both hazardous and often avoidable with proper precautions.
  • Caught-in/between accidents. Trench collapses, being crushed by heavy equipment, or becoming trapped between objects are common examples of caught-in/between incidents. These accidents are particularly hazardous in construction environments involving excavation or heavy machinery.
  • Accidental poisoning (overdose). In Washington, accidental poisoning, including drug overdoses, has emerged as a leading cause of workplace fatalities, including four deaths in the construction industry in 2023. This growing concern highlights the need for education and resources to address substance abuse and exposure to toxic substances.
  • Motor vehicle accidents. Construction workers are frequently exposed to motor vehicle risks, whether working on roadside projects or operating construction vehicles. Collisions, rollovers, and vehicle-related incidents contribute significantly to workplace fatalities in the industry.

These dangers reinforce the importance of comprehensive safety training, oversight, and adherence to OSHA regulations. By identifying and addressing these risks, construction companies can take meaningful steps to protect their workers and reduce the number of preventable deaths on job sites.

Preventing Construction Accidents

Preventing fatalities in construction requires a strong commitment to safety from employers and workers alike. The following measures are critical for reducing the risks:

  • Fall protection. Employers must provide fall protection systems such as guardrails, harnesses, and safety nets. Workers should also receive proper training on using these systems effectively.
  • Safety training. Comprehensive training helps workers identify hazards, follow safety protocols, and respond to emergencies.
  • Site management. Employers should conduct regular safety inspections, enforce OSHA standards, and ensure all equipment works properly.

Oregon and Washington have state-specific programs that further emphasize fall prevention and construction safety. Employers can protect their teams and prevent needless tragedies by complying with these standards and promoting a culture of safety.

Legal Considerations for Construction Accident Injury Claims

When a construction accident results in injury or death, it is important to understand the legal options available to affected workers and their families. In Oregon and Washington, workers’ compensation typically covers medical expenses, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs for injured workers. However, workers may pursue additional claims in cases involving negligence or third-party liability.

For example, if a fatal accident occurs due to faulty equipment or a contractor’s failure to follow safety protocols, the victim’s family may file a wrongful death claim. These claims can provide compensation for funeral expenses, loss of income, and emotional suffering.

Navigating the complexities of construction accident claims usually requires legal guidance. An attorney experienced in workplace injury cases can help determine liability, gather evidence, and advocate for fair compensation.

Contact a Construction Accident Lawyer at D’Amore Law Group

Falls remain the most common cause of death in construction work, underscoring the importance of fall protection and safety compliance. Struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between accidents also contribute to the high fatality rate in this industry, making comprehensive safety measures essential for protecting workers.

If you or a loved one has been impacted by a construction site accident, D’Amore Law Group is here to help. Our team understands the challenges injured workers and grieving families face and is committed to providing the legal support you need. Contact us today to learn more about your options and how we can assist you.

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